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Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
Wat Bowonniwet Vihara Rajavaravihara ((タイ語:วัดบวรนิเวศวิหารราชวรวิหาร); , ) is a major Buddhist temple (wat) in Phra Nakhon district, Bangkok, Thailand. The temple is a center of the Thammayut Nikaya school of Thai Theravada Buddhism and has been a major temple of patronage for the Chakri dynasty.〔Liedtke 2011, p. 57〕 It is the shrine-hall of Phra Phuttha Chinnasi (พระพุทธชินสีห์) which was moulded in about 1357. It is where many royal princes studied and served their monkhood, including king Bhumibol.〔Macdonald 2009, p. 108〕
==Royal patronage==
Prince Bhikkhu Mongkut arrived at the temple in 1836 (ordination name: ''Vajirañāṇo'') and became the first abbot. He later acceeded to the throne of Siam as King Rama IV.〔Hoskin 2006, p.38〕 His great grandson, King Bhumibol Adulyadej ordained at the Grand Palace (Wat Phra Kaew) and resided here for a short period after he became King. Bhumibol's mentor, Somdet Phra Yanasangworn, eventually became abbot of the temple, and later, the Supreme Patriarch of Thai Buddhism. Exiled dictator Thanom Kittikachorn returned to Thailand as a novice monk to join Wat Bowonniwet leading to large public demonstrations and a bloody crackdown in October 1976. King Bhumibol Adulyadej's son, Prince Vajiralongkorn was ordained and spent a short period at this temple, as well as several of the Prince's own sons.〔Williams, p. 57〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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